Vertebra collection, 8 vertebrae with stand

Natural cast of a human spine of the highest quality with removable pelvis. With coloured marking of the muscle origins and muscle insertions. The model is mounted on a movable metal spiral tube, which makes the spine stable and at the same time very flexible. The ideal model for anyone who wants to work intensively with the spine for many years. The special flexible intervertebral discs behave like natural intervertebral discs. The spinal nerves and the vertebral artery are also shown. With nomenclature. Without stand.EXTREMELY FLEXIBLE Erler Zimmer spinal columns have flexible intervertebral discs that compress on one side and expand on the opposite side when bent, just like in humans. The elastic discs prevent an unnatural gap from forming between the vertebral body and the disc when the spine is bent. All bone parts are moulded from a natural spinal column and show all structures, fissures, foramina and processus with anatomical accuracy. In addition to this exact reproduction of the individual vertebrae, particular emphasis was placed on mobility. By using an unbreakable, movable metal tube, the spine is permanently flexible and even after years of intensive use it is still as mobile as on the first day. This model can demonstrate its superiority particularly in the demonstration of lordosis, kyphosis and scoliosis as well as in manual medicine. Flexible intervertebral discs, emerging spinal nerves and natural mobility demonstrate the interaction between the intervertebral disc, vertebral body and nerves very well. The Ilio-sacral joint is mobile. The pelvis can be removed.Our best-selling model for training, further education, patient education and demonstration. Particularly suitable for manual therapy. Recommended by lecturers and course leaders.

Natural casting of a human knee joint. With stumps of femur and lower leg. The insertion tendons of the straight muscle of the thigh, kneecap with patellar tendons, lateral ligaments, meniscuses and cruciate ligaments are manufactured from elastic synthetic material. The principal movements of the knee joint, such as flexion and extension and outer and inner rotation can be demonstrated. With removable stand.

Natural casting of a human shoulder joint. Shoulder girdle (shoulder blade and clavicle) with upper arm stump. The principal ligaments, such as the coracoacromial ligament, coracohumeral ligament and transverse ligament of the scapula are represented in addition to sections of the joint capsule. The main movements of the shoulder joint, such as anteversion, retroversion, outer and inner rotation and abduction can bedemonstrated. With removable stand.Size: 16 x 13 x 18.5 cm

Natural casting of a human hip joint. The femoral stump is retained in the hip joint by the ligamentary apparatus. The ligamentary apparatus with the iliofemoral ligament, ischiofemoral ligament and pubofemoral ligament allow demonstration of the movements of the hip joint. Flexion and retroversion (extension), abduction and adduction and to a certain extent also outer and inner rotation. With removable stand.

L1 to L5 and sacrum are flexibly mounted. With spinal cord and emerging spinal nerves. All movements in the lumbar spine area can be demonstrated. With removable stand.