Lower Limb
22
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Female right pelvis superficial and deep structures
This 3D printed specimen preserves superficial and deep structures of the true and false pelvis, the inguinal ligament, obturator canal, and sciatic foramina, with ‘windows’ exposing extraperitoneal structures.Posterior Abdominal Wall & Major VesselsSectioned at L4, it shows the colon, psoas and quadratus lumborum, and abdominal wall muscles. The common iliac artery and vein, inferior vena cava, and the bifurcation into external and internal iliac arteries are clearly visible. The external iliac vessels pass along the pelvic brim, giving off inferior epigastric and deep circumflex branches, with the femoral nerve lateral to psoas and the lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh running over iliacus.Internal Iliac & Obturator StructuresBranches of the internal iliac artery supply the bladder, uterus, and lateral pelvic wall, while the obturator nerve, artery, and vein pass through the obturator canal. Sacral nerves (S1–S3) form the sciatic nerve, which exits via the greater sciatic foramen alongside gluteal vessels.Pelvic OrgansThe ureter, bladder, uterus, vagina, and cervix are clearly visible in midsagittal view. The Fallopian tube, fimbria, and ovary with its ligaments are preserved, as well as small portions of the rectum and nearby pararectal lymph nodes. Femoral Triangle & Gluteal RegionThe inguinal ligament is intact, with femoral vessels and nerve passing beneath it. In the gluteal region, the sciatic nerve and gluteal vessels are visible, and the pudendal nerve and vessels pass into the lesser sciatic foramen toward the perineum.
Popliteal Fossa
This 3D printed specimen preserves the distal thigh and proximal leg, highlighting the popliteal fossa and surrounding structures.Proximal Thigh and Popliteal FossaThe proximal cross-section shows the anterior, posterior, and medial compartment muscles, with the femoral artery and vein in the adductor canal, as well as the sciatic nerve and great saphenous vein. Posteriorly, the skin and fascia are removed to expose the popliteal space. A window in the semimembranosus reveals the popliteal vessels, while the great saphenous vein runs over the sartorius, which joins the semitendinosus and semimembranosus to form the pes anserinus. The superior lateral genicular artery and posterior iliotibial tract are also visible.Distal Leg and Neurovascular StructuresThe distal cross-section displays the continuation of popliteal contents. The great and small saphenous veins and medial and lateral sural cutaneous nerves are visible in the superficial fascia. Between muscles of the posterior, lateral, and anterior compartments, the neurovascular bundles of the leg are preserved, including the posterior tibial, anterior tibial, peroneal vessels and nerves, and superficial and deep peroneal nerves.
Female left pelvis and proximal thigh
This 3D printed specimen displays superficial and deep structures of the pelvis, inguinal region, femoral triangle, and gluteal region, offering a detailed view of female pelvic anatomy.Posterior Abdominal Wall & SpineSectioned at L4, it shows the psoas, quadratus lumborum, epaxial muscles, and cauda equina, including ventral and dorsal roots exiting the intervertebral and sacral foramina.Major VesselsThe abdominal aorta and its branches—including common, external, and internal iliac arteries—are preserved. Internal iliac branches supply the bladder, uterus, vagina, and pelvic walls. The external iliac artery passes under the inguinal ligament, alongside the femoral nerve and lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh.Pelvic OrgansThe midsagittal view shows the bladder, uterus, vagina, rectum, and clitoral body, as well as the anterior and posterior perineal triangles. Femoral Triangle & ThighThe femoral triangle is exposed with the femoral artery and vein, great saphenous vein, and femoral nerve branches. The proximal thigh reveals anterior, medial, and posterior muscles along with the sciatic nerve. Gluteal & Posterior ThighDissection of the gluteal region exposes the piriformis, gluteal vessels and nerves, sciatic nerve, and lateral rotators. The internal pudendal vessels and pudendal nerve are visible in the perineum alongside the levator ani and external anal sphincter.
Female right pelvis
This 3D printed female right pelvis is sectioned midsagittally and transversely at L4 and the proximal thigh, revealing the true and false pelvis, inguinal region, femoral triangle, and gluteal region.Muscles & NervesKey muscles include psoas, iliacus, quadratus lumborum, obturator internus, piriformis, coccygeus, and hamstrings. Major nerves are the femoral, obturator, lateral femoral cutaneous, genitofemoral, lumbosacral trunk (S1–S3), and the sciatic and pudendal nerves, with early divisions of the common peroneal and tibial nerves in the gluteal region.VesselsThe common iliac artery bifurcates into external and internal iliac arteries, giving rise to branches such as deep circumflex iliac, inferior epigastric, superior/inferior gluteal, internal pudendal, obturator, uterine, and vesical arteries. Veins include external/internal iliac veins, common iliac vein, and tributaries.Pelvic VisceraPreserved viscera include the bladder, ureter, urethra, uterus remnants, vagina, rectum, and anal canal, with surrounding levator ani and external anal sphincter fibers. Thigh & Femoral TriangleThe inguinal ligament and fascia lata are exposed, showing the femoral artery, vein, nerve, deep femoral artery, great saphenous vein, and anterior/medial thigh muscles including sartorius, rectus femoris, iliopsoas, gracilis, adductors, and obturator externus.Gluteal RegionA window in gluteus maximus exposes piriformis, superior and inferior gluteal vessels, sciatic nerve, internal pudendal vessels, obturator internus, gemelli muscles, and proximal hamstrings, illustrating deep gluteal anatomy.
Foot - Plantar surface & superficial dissection on the dorsum
This 3D printed specimen showcases the plantar surface of the foot with partial dorsal dissection, making it ideal for studying both superficial and deep structures.Plantar Surface AnatomyThe plantar aponeurosis has been largely removed to reveal the first layer of muscles, while a portion of the lateral band remains attached to the fourth metatarsal. The flexor digitorum brevis muscle and tendons overlie the flexor digitorum longus tendon, with divisions of the tendon and lumbricals visible approaching the flexor sheaths. Superficial branches of the medial and lateral plantar nerves radiate from the margins of the flexor digitorum brevis and divide into common and proper plantar digital branches. At the edges of the dissection, the abductors and flexors of the hallux and fifth digit are exposed, including the medial and lateral heads of the flexor hallucis brevis inserting on sesamoids beside the flexor hallucis longus tendon.Dorsal Surface AnatomyOn the dorsum, a window of skin has been removed to display the dorsal fascia and underlying tendons from the anterior compartment. The dorsal fascia over the lateral metatarsals reveals the extensor hallucis brevis, extensor digitorum longus and brevis tendons, and dorsal interosseous muscles. Proximal Leg StructuresThe distal tibia and fibula are visible, joined by the interosseous membrane. Leg compartment muscles and tendons, including the tendocalcaneus, are preserved. Both anterior and posterior tibial arteries with veins, the superficial fibular nerve, and the tibial nerve are visible in cross-section.
Male left pelvis and proximal thigh
This 3D print displays a male left pelvis and proximal thigh, sectioned midsagittally and transversely through L3/4.It highlights superficial and deep structures of the pelvis, inguinal region, and proximal thigh. Muscles and FasciaThe transverse section shows the epaxial and abdominal wall muscles (rectus abdominis, obliques, transversus abdominis), psoas major, and quadratus lumborum, separated by rectus sheath and thoracolumbar fascia. The psoas major lies lateral to the external iliac artery, with testicular vessels on its surface. Lateral nerves—including ilioinguinal, lateral cutaneous thigh, and femoral—run over the iliacus.Arteries and VeinsThe left common iliac artery bifurcates into external and internal iliac arteries. Branches of the internal iliac—including inferior gluteal, internal pudendal, obturator, and umbilical arteries—are visible. The deep circumflex iliac artery passes posterior to the inguinal ligament, and the inferior epigastric artery perforates the rectus abdominis. The left common iliac vein, obturator, and external iliac veins are preserved.Pelvic Organs and Urogenital StructuresThe midline section reveals the bladder, left seminal vesicle, vas deferens, and rectum with the external anal sphincter. The urethra passes through the prostate, pelvic diaphragm, and penis. The scrotum shows the parietal tunica vaginalis after removal of the skin. Thigh and Femoral RegionOn the thigh, the fascia lata is removed to reveal muscles and neurovasculature. A window above the inguinal ligament exposes the transversus abdominis aponeurosis. The femoral nerve lies over iliopsoas, with the great saphenous vein running medially. Thigh muscles—including sartorius, rectus femoris, vasti muscles, and tensor fasciae latae—are visible, and a window shows gluteus medius attaching to the greater trochanter.
Foot - Structures of the plantar surface
This 3D printed specimen highlights the anatomy of the right distal leg and foot, including deep plantar structures.Proximal Leg StructuresIn cross-section, the tibia, fibula, interosseous membrane, and leg muscles are clearly visible. At the medial ankle, the long tendons of the dorsiflexors and plantarflexors pass superficial to capsular and extracapsular ligaments. The posterior tibial artery, veins, and tibial nerve are traced from the posterior leg to the plantar surface. Laterally, the fibularis muscles (longus, brevis, tertius) and their insertions are displayed.Dorsal Foot StructuresOn the dorsum of the foot, the anterior tibial artery and deep fibular nerve emerge deep to the extensor hallucis longus, lying superficial to the extensor hallucis brevis and extensor digitorum brevis. Plantar Surface AnatomyThe plantar aponeurosis and portions of superficial and deep muscles—flexor digitorum brevis, abductor hallucis, abductor digiti minimi, quadratus plantae—have been removed to reveal the tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, flexor hallucis longus, and fibularis longus tendons. The origins of the flexor hallucis brevis and flexor digiti minimi brevis, as well as the lumbricals arising from the flexor digitorum longus tendons, are also visible.
Foot - Superficial and deep dissection of distal leg and foot
This 3D printed specimen presents a mixed superficial and deep dissection of the distal leg and foot, providing a detailed view of tendons, muscles, and neurovascular structures.Posterior and Medial AnatomyPosteriorly, the compartment muscles and neurovascular structures have been removed to highlight the tendocalcaneus and calcaneus body. Medially, the tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, and flexor hallucis longus tendons are visible deep to the crural fascia, passing under the opened flexor retinaculum toward the medial foot. The adductor hallucis, medial head of the flexor hallucis brevis, and flexor digitorum brevis muscles are fully exposed on the medial aspect.Dorsal AnatomyOn the dorsum of the foot, both superior and inferior extensor retinacula are preserved, with anterior compartment muscles extending to their distal attachments, including the fibularis tertius. The anterior tibial artery is visible continuing as the dorsalis pedis artery. Deep to the long tendons, the extensor hallucis brevis, extensor digitorum brevis, and dorsal interosseous muscles are clearly visible. Lateral AnatomyLaterally, the fibularis longus and brevis muscles are visible beneath the crural fascia, with tendons passing under both superior and inferior fibular retinacula. The abductor digiti minimi muscle is exposed along the lateral margin of the foot.
Foot - Deep plantar structures
This 3D printed anatomical model offers a detailed view of the deep plantar structures of the foot.Medial Structures and Vascular PathwaysOn the medial side, the cut edge of the great saphenous vein is visible within the superficial fascia, positioned just anterior to the medial and lateral plantar arteries and nerves, which lie above the insertion of the tibialis posterior muscle.Exposed Third Muscular LayerThe superficial fascia, plantar aponeurosis, and superficial muscles have been removed to reveal the third muscular layer. The cut edges of the first, second, and third layer muscles remain attached to the calcaneus for clear orientation. The cut tendon of the flexor digitorum longus and the distal tendons of both flexor digitorum longus and brevis are also exposed. Key Muscles and TendonsVisible beneath the flexor hallucis longus tendon are the transverse and oblique heads of the adductor hallucis, surrounded by a complete lateral and partial medial head of the flexor hallucis brevis. Plantar interosseous muscles can be seen deep to the adductor hallucis, adding depth to the muscular architecture.Ligamentous StructuresBeneath the muscular layer, the model displays essential ligaments of the tarsal and metatarsal joint capsules, along with the long and short plantar ligaments and the plantar calcaneonavicular ligament, offering insight into structural support and joint integrity. Lateral AspectLaterally, the abductor digiti minimi muscle has been sectioned to reveal the insertions of the peroneus longus and brevis tendons, completing a comprehensive view of the plantar foot anatomy.
Lower limb – superficial dissection with male left pelvis
This 3D printed specimen combines the male left pelvis (MP1765) with the lower limb – superficial dissection (MP1816), offering a comprehensive view from the pelvis to the foot.Lower Limb: Thigh, Leg, and FootThe lower limb is sectioned proximally near mid-thigh and continues to the partially dissected foot. A transverse section through the thigh reveals the neurovascular structures of the anterior, medial, and posterior compartments, including the great saphenous vein, femoral artery and vein, and perforating branches of the deep femoral artery. The remainder of the thigh, leg, and dorsum of the foot show superficial structures and compartmental musculature, while the posterior aspect remains undissected. The great and small saphenous veins are traced from the thigh to the medial and lateral malleoli. Deeper femoral vessels and nerves are visible beneath the anterior compartment muscles entering the adductor canal. Saphenous and superficial fibular nerves are preserved along their course to the foot.Male Pelvis: Superficial and Deep StructuresThe male left pelvis displays superficial and deep structures of the true and false pelvis, including the inguinal and femoral regions. Transverse sections reveal epaxial and abdominal wall musculature (rectus abdominis, external/internal obliques, transversus abdominis), psoas major, and quadratus lumborum, separated by fascial layers such as the rectus sheath and thoracolumbar fascia. The external iliac artery, left testicular vessels, ilioinguinal, lateral cutaneous, and femoral nerves, as well as the internal iliac branches are visible, tracking to their respective regions. Pelvic Viscera and Urogenital AnatomyMidline sections display the pubic symphysis and pelvic viscera, including the bladder, left seminal vesicle, vas deferens, and rectum with surrounding musculature. The urethra is visible through the prostate, pelvic diaphragm, and penis, while the scrotum shows the parietal tunica vaginalis. Pelvic-to-Thigh TransitionThe proximal thigh highlights the fascia lata removal, revealing the transition of neurovasculature and musculature from the pelvis. The femoral artery, vein, and nerve, the great saphenous vein, and anterior thigh muscles (sartorius, rectus femoris, vastus muscles) are displayed. Lateral structures include the tensor fasciae latae inserting onto the iliotibial tract and a window exposing the gluteus medius to the greater trochanter.
Popliteal Fossa distal thigh and proximal leg
This 3D printed specimen preserves the distal thigh and proximal leg, dissected posteriorly to highlight the popliteal fossa and surrounding structures.Proximal Cross-Section: Compartments and VesselsThe proximal cross-section displays the anterior, posterior, and medial compartment muscles, with the popliteal artery and vein entering the fossa via the adductor hiatus. The sciatic nerve and great saphenous vein are also visible. Posteriorly, the skin, superficial fascia, fascia lata, and crural fascia have been removed to clearly demonstrate the course of the popliteal vessels, tibial nerve, and common peroneal nerve. Medial sectioning of the semitendinosus and semimembranosus muscles reveals the superior medial genicular artery and the medial head of the gastrocnemius, while distal sectioning exposes the popliteus muscle and the tendon of the plantaris.Popliteal Vessels and NervesThe popliteal artery and vein can be traced through the fossa to their passage deep to the soleus muscle, accompanied by the tibial nerve. With the lateral head of the gastrocnemius removed, several tibial nerve branches and the medial sural cutaneous nerve are visible. The common peroneal nerve runs parallel, descending laterally over the exposed soleus to the fibular neck, just distal to the biceps femoris. Deep to the biceps femoris, the superior lateral genicular branch passes toward the anterior compartment. Distal Cross-Section: Leg Neurovascular StructuresThe distal cross-section shows the continuation of the popliteal contents and branches. The great and small saphenous veins and sural nerves are visible within the superficial fascia. Between the posterior, lateral, and anterior compartment muscles, the neurovascular bundles of the leg can be observed, including the posterior tibial artery and veins with tibial nerve, the peroneal artery and veins, and the anterior tibial artery, veins, and deep peroneal nerve.
Male Pelvis
This multipart 3D printed specimen displays the lower posterior abdominal wall, pelvic cavity, and proximal thigh, including the gluteal regions and femoral triangles.Lower Posterior Abdominal Wall & False PelvisTransected at L2/L3, it shows the common iliac veins forming the inferior vena cava and the common iliac arteries. The iliacus and psoas muscles, including the psoas minor tendon, are clearly visible under the inguinal ligament. The iliac fossa nerves—ilioinguinal, lateral cutaneous of thigh, femoral, and genitofemoral—and the ureters descending along the psoas are easily identified. External iliac vessels and the vas deferens are also preserved.True PelvisThe pelvis shows the bladder, dilated rectum, and ureters, with branches of the internal iliac artery, including the obturator artery and accessory vein, and the obliterated umbilical arteries ascending anteriorly.Femoral TriangleThe right femoral triangle reveals dissected floor muscles; the left side shows the femoral vein, artery, and nerve passing deep to the inguinal ligament. Gluteal RegionThe gluteus maximus is exposed on the right with perforating cutaneous nerves. Laterally, the tensor fascia lata and iliotibial tract are visible. A window on the left shows gluteus medius, piriformis, the sciatic nerve, and superior and inferior gluteal nerves and arteries. Small nerves like the inferior cluneal and posterior cutaneous thigh branch are also identifiable.
Lower Limb - deep dissection of a left pelvis and thigh
This 3D printed specimen shows a deep dissection of the left pelvis and thigh, highlighting the femoral artery and sciatic nerve from their proximal origins to mid-femur.Pelvic StructuresThe pelvis is sectioned mid-sagittally with pelvic organs removed. The coccygeus muscle, obturator artery and nerve, and lumbosacral trunk forming the sciatic nerve are clearly visible.Sciatic Nerve & ThighThe sciatic nerve exits via the greater sciatic foramen, passing over gluteal muscles. Posterior thigh muscles are removed to show the nerve’s tibial and common peroneal components. Femoral Artery & MusclesThe femoral artery crosses the femoral triangle, giving off circumflex femoral and profunda femoris arteries, while anterior and posterior thigh muscles are removed to reveal deep neurovascular structures, including the obturator externus.
Lower limb – superficial dissection
This 3D printed model represents the remainder of the lower limb from our male abdominopelvic and proximal thigh specimen (MP1765). Sectioned proximally near the mid-thigh, it continues to the partially dissected foot, providing a detailed view of lower limb anatomy.Thigh Neurovascular StructuresA transverse section through the thigh exposes the neurovascular structures of the anterior, medial, and posterior compartments. Visible structures include the great saphenous vein superficial to the terminal branches of the femoral nerve, the femoral artery and vein in the anterior compartment, and perforating branches of the deep femoral artery in the medial and posterior compartments.Superficial Structures and MusculatureThe remaining thigh, leg, and dorsum of the foot are partially dissected to demonstrate superficial structures and compartmental musculature, while the posterior aspect remains undissected for comparative study. The course of the great saphenous vein is visible from the medial thigh to the medial malleolus and the medial aspect of the dorsal venous plexus. The small saphenous vein can be traced from lateral branches of the dorsal venous plexus to the margin of the dissected superficial fascia near the lateral malleolus. Deep StructuresDeeper branches of the femoral artery, vein, and nerve are visible beneath the anterior compartment muscles (including a sectioned sartorius) as they enter the adductor canal. Nerve PathwaysNear the medial knee, the saphenous nerve runs superficially alongside the great saphenous vein on the posterior crural fascia, terminating as the medial cutaneous nerve of the leg branches. On the lateral leg, the medial and intermediate dorsal cutaneous branches of the superficial fibular nerve extend onto the dorsum of the foot adjacent to the dorsal venous plexus tributaries.
Knee Joint, flexed
This 3D printed specimen showcases the ligaments of the knee joint with the leg in flexion, providing a detailed anatomical view.Anterior View DetailsWith the patella and part of the patellar ligament removed, the medial and lateral menisci as well as the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments are clearly visible. Both the tibial and fibular collateral ligaments remain intact, offering insight into the knee’s stabilizing structures.Medial and Lateral StructuresMedially, the insertions of the adductor magnus and semimembranosus muscles are preserved, along with the oblique popliteal ligament reflected over the posterior joint capsule. Laterally, the specimen retains the insertion of the biceps femoris and the origins of the popliteus and soleus muscles.
Flexed knee joint deep dissection
This 3D printed specimen shows a left knee joint in flexion, highlighting the internal joint capsule and surrounding muscles, ligaments, and neurovascular structures.Proximal Thigh & Popliteal FossaThe proximal section includes parts of the quadriceps femoris and sartorius, with the iliotibial tract visible. The popliteal fossa displays the popliteal vessels, tibial nerve, and common peroneal nerve. Posteriorly, insertions of the adductor magnus, gracilis, and posterior thigh muscles (biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus) are preserved.Distal Leg & Neurovascular StructuresThe distal section shows muscles of the anterior, lateral, and posterior compartments. Key vessels and nerves include the anterior tibial artery and deep peroneal nerve, posterior tibial artery and tibial nerve, and the fibular vessels. Ligaments & MenisciAnteriorly, remnants of the quadriceps tendon and patellar ligament remain. The anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments and menisci are visible between the femur and tibia. Medially, the tibial collateral ligament and semitendinosus insertion are preserved; laterally, the fibular collateral ligament, biceps femoris tendon, and common peroneal nerve are exposed.
Lower Limb - deep dissection
This 3D printed specimen presents a right lower limb, sectioned just above the knee and including a partially dissected foot, showing detailed structures on the dorsum.Proximal Section & Popliteal FossaThe proximal cross-section shows the patella articulating with the distal femur. Posteriorly, the superior popliteal fossa is preserved, revealing the popliteal artery, vein, and terminal sciatic nerve.Distal Leg & Neurovascular StructuresDistal to the knee, most posterior muscles are removed to highlight neurovascular structures, including the common peroneal and tibial nerves as well as the posterior and anterior tibial arteries. The popliteus muscle and the interosseous membrane between tibia and fibula are visible. Medially, the pes anserinus inserts onto the proximal tibia; laterally, the biceps femoris inserts into the fibular head near the common peroneal nerve. Muscle Compartments & TendonsMost of the posterior and lateral compartment muscles are removed, leaving the anterior compartment intact and visible under the crural fascia. The anterior tibial artery and vein pass distally deep to the exposed interosseous membrane. Distal tendons of the anterior muscles pass beneath the extensor and peroneal retinaculae to their insertions. Foot & DorsumOn the dorsum, the dorsalis pedis artery and the terminal deep peroneal nerve are visible between the extensor hallucis longus and extensor hallucis brevis tendons. The extensor digitorum brevis is clearly seen beneath the extensor digitorum longus and peroneus tertius tendons.
Lower Limb Musculature
This 3D printed specimen presents a superficial dissection of the lower limb from mid-thigh to mid-leg, highlighting muscles, nerves, and vessels of the popliteal fossa.Thigh Musculature & Knee JointThe insertions of anterior, medial, and posterior thigh muscles are visible, including the pes anserinus medially and iliotibial tract laterally. The knee joint capsule is opened anteriorly, revealing the menisci and the tibial and fibular collateral ligaments.Leg Muscles & Compartment StructuresSuperficial leg muscles are preserved, with anterior and lateral compartment muscles shown beneath the crural fascia. The proximal cross-section displays distal thigh muscles, the femoral artery and vein, and the saphenous nerve in the adductor canal. The sciatic nerve and perforating branches of the profunda femoris artery are also visible in the posterior compartment. Popliteal Fossa & Neurovascular StructuresIn the popliteal fossa, the popliteal artery and vein descend from the adductor hiatus. The sciatic nerve bifurcates into the common fibular, tibial, and sural nerves. Distal cross-sections highlight the anterior, lateral, and posterior compartment muscles, with the deep fibular nerve alongside the anterior tibial artery and veins, and posteriorly, the posterior tibial and fibular arteries and veins near the tibial nerve.
Foot - Parasagittal cross-section
This 3D printed specimen provides a parasagittal cross-section through the medial aspect of the right distal tibia and foot, showcasing the skeletal structures of the medial longitudinal arch and surrounding soft tissues.Proximal Structures: Tendons and MusclesProximally, the tendocalcaneus (Achilles tendon) is visible, lying superficial to the deep posterior compartment muscles and inserting into the posterior calcaneus.Plantar Surface: Musculature and AponeurosisOn the plantar surface of the medial arch, the plantar aponeurosis extends from the calcaneus toward the toes. A sectioned lateral sesamoid is positioned at the head of the hallux. Portions of the lateral head of the flexor hallucis brevis, flexor digitorum brevis, and quadratus plantae are preserved, while the lateral plantar neurovascular bundle is sectioned. Deep Structures: Tendons and InsertionsDeep to these muscles, the flexor digitorum longus tendon passes obliquely near the calcaneus and talar neck. The tibialis posterior tendon is visible inserting at the navicular and medial cuneiform articulation.
Knee Joint, extended
This 3D printed specimen demonstrates the ligaments of the knee joint with the leg in extension. It represents the same specimen as LW29B, which is imaged in a flexed position, allowing comparison of joint anatomy under different conditions.Anterior ViewWith the patella and part of the patellar ligament removed, the specimen clearly shows the tibial and fibular collateral ligaments, which remain intact for full structural reference.Medial and Lateral StructuresMedially, the insertions of the adductor magnus and semimembranosus muscles are preserved, with the oblique popliteal ligament reflected onto the posterior joint capsule. Laterally, the insertion of the biceps femoris and the origins of the popliteus (covered by the arcuate popliteal ligament) and soleus muscles are maintained, providing a detailed view of lateral knee anatomy.
Lower Limb superficial veins
This high-quality 3D printed model presents a detailed superficial dissection of the left lower limb, spanning from just above the knee to the complete foot.Superficial Venous StructuresThe skin and superficial fascia have been removed to clearly display the leg’s venous anatomy. Visible structures include the dorsal venous plexus, the great saphenous vein with its numerous tributaries, and the small saphenous vein with its tributaries along the crural fascia.Cutaneous NervesSeveral cutaneous nerves accompany the veins: the sural nerve posteriorly, the saphenous nerve medially, and the superficial peroneal nerve anteriorly, providing a comprehensive view of nerve pathways in the leg. Foot AnatomyOn the dorsum of the foot, lateral to the extensor hallucis longus tendon, the dorsal digital branch of the deep peroneal nerve emerges, supplying the skin between the first two toes.
Foot - Superficial and deep structures of the distal leg and foot
This 3D printed anatomical specimen showcases both superficial and deep structures of the distal leg and foot.Posterior Compartment: Deep Musculature and Neurovascular StructuresThe posterior compartment of the leg has been dissected proximally to remove the triceps surae muscles and the tendocalcaneus, revealing the deep muscles: tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, and flexor hallucis longus. The tibial nerve and posterior tibial artery can be traced down to their medial and lateral plantar branches at the level of the flexor retinaculum. To enhance visibility, the origin of the abductor hallucis brevis has been removed.Venous Anatomy and Anterior Compartment HighlightsThe great saphenous vein is preserved as it originates from the medial side of the dorsal venous arch, extending to the edge of the specimen. While the anterior compartment muscles have been removed to expose the interosseous membrane, the anterior tibial artery, and the deep fibular nerve, key tendons remain intact. These include the insertions of tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and the hallucal tendon of extensor digitorum longus, all passing deep to the inferior extensor retinaculum. The anterior tibial artery continues as dorsalis pedis, giving rise to the arcuate artery and dorsal metatarsal arteries. Removal of the dorsal interossei allows visualization of their terminal branches as they approach the plantar interossei. Lateral View: Muscles, Tendons, and Nerve TerminationsOn the lateral aspect, the fibularis longus and fibularis brevis muscles and their tendons are clearly visible. The tendons pass beneath the superior fibular retinaculum (cut edge) and the intact inferior fibular retinaculum. Also visible are the extensor digitorum longus tendon to the fifth digit and the termination of the superficial fibular nerve. Near the entry of the fibularis longus tendon into the plantar foot, the abductor digiti minimi muscle origin is preserved.Ligamentous StructuresDeep structures include key ligaments of the distal leg and foot, such as the anterior and posterior tibiofibular ligaments, calcaneofibular ligament, dorsal and posterior talonavicular ligaments, and the deltoid ligament, all providing essential support and insight into joint stability.
Human body replicas to improve teaching!
Erler-Zimmer's groundbreaking Anatomy Series features a unique and unrivalled collection of colourised human body replicas specifically designed to enhance teaching and learning. This premium collection of highly accurate human anatomy has been created directly from radiological data or real specimens using the latest imaging techniques. The 3D Human Anatomy Series offers a cost-effective way to meet your specific teaching and demonstration needs across the curriculum in medicine, health sciences and biology. A detailed description of the anatomy represented in each 3D printed specimen is included. What are the advantages of the Monash 3D Anatomy Series compared to plastic models or real human plastinates?
Each body replica has been carefully developed from selected radiological patient data or dissected human bodies of the highest quality, chosen by a highly skilled team of anatomists at Monash University's Human Anatomy Teaching Centre, to represent clinically important areas of anatomy in a quality and detail not possible with conventional models - it is real anatomy, not stylised. Each body replica has been rigorously checked by the highly qualified team of anatomists at Monash University's Human Anatomy Teaching Centre to ensure the anatomical accuracy of the final product. The body replicas are not real human tissue and are therefore not subject to any restrictions on transport, import or use in educational institutions that do not have permission to use cadavers. The
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